Leonie Gombrich was also well-acquainted with the great modernist composer Arnold Schoenberg and Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis.Īlthough the atmosphere in his home led to his development as a thinker, Gombrich did not follow his mother's footsteps into music but chose rather to study art history at Vienna University. Indeed, Adolf Busch, the leader of the Busch Quartet, was a frequent visitor to the Gombrich home. Gombrich credits his intellectual development to the music in his home. Gombrich, a lawyer, and Leonie Hock Gombrich, a pianist. Author BiographyĮrnst Hans Josef Gombrich was born in Vienna, Austria, on March 30, 1909, to Karl B. Thus, serious students of art and art history find Art and Illusion an important and necessary part of their education. While art critics and historians have developed new ideas about representation since the first publication of Art and Illusion, Gombrich and his ideas continue to be a mighty force. Gombrich calls this theory "making and matching." At the heart of his theory is the notion of "schemata," that is, the idea that the artist "begins not with his visual impression but with his idea or concept" and that the artist adjusts this idea to fit, as well as it can, the object, landscape, or person before him or her. In Art and Illusion, Gombrich poses this essential question: "Why is it that different ages and different nations have represented the visible world in such different ways?" Throughout the pages of the book, Gombrich attempts to address this question using science, psychology, and philosophy to help formulate his answer.
Indeed, he not only revised the text and wrote a new preface for the second edition of the book published in 1961, he also wrote a new preface for the "Millennium Edition" published in 2000, in his ninety-first year. Gombrich continued to advocate many of the ideas put forth in this book throughout his life. Critics generally agree that this volume, among Gombrich's myriad publications, is his most far-reaching and influential work. Those lectures became the book Art and Illusion. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1956. Following the publication in 1950 of his incredibly popular book, The Story of Art, Ernst Hans Josef Gombrich consented to give the A. riches can only be appreciated by careful reading, more than once.Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial RepresentationĪrt and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation, published in 1960, is one of the most influential books written during the twentieth century on the subject of art. He has explored the mysterious links between perception and art-adding to both in the process, with a score of superb books on the history and philosophy of art. "Gombrich is indeed Master Scholar of the highest distinction. But it brought the topic of the visual back to the centre of the history of the visual arts, from where it had been strangely displaced." - The Economist "Arguably most important book, was controversial in almost every detail. "Gombrich himself is a remarkable intellect, graceful, subtle, profoundly logical and given to using logic to open questions rather than to close them." - New Republic "I have learned a great deal from this volume, but what I shall remember about it is the author's warmth and wit, the fabulous range of his references and the richness of personality that lies behind the whole performance." - New York Times
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